Loree Alderisio
on 1 hour ago
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I’m sure you never heard of her… I certainly didn’t… but it’s well worth your time to learn about her and what she did in WWII
~~~~~
Florence Finch walked into Japanese headquarters every morning with a smile.
Manila, Philippines. 1942. Japanese occupation. American soldiers imprisoned. Filipinos starving. The enemy in control.
Florence was 27 years old. Half-Filipina, half-American. Her husband Charles was an American soldier. Captured at Bataan. Prisoner of war.
She needed to survive. Needed to help him. Needed to do something.
So she got a job. Working for the Japanese. At the Port Area Terminal in Manila. Handling money. Processing payments. Trusted completely.
The Japanese never suspected her. She was quiet. Efficient. Loyal.
She was stealing from them every single day.
Florence had access to Japanese funds. Payroll accounts. Supply budgets. Thousands of pesos passing through her hands.
She started small. A few pesos here. A few there. Enough to buy food.
Then she got bolder. Hundreds of pesos. Thousands. Embezzling Japanese occupation money.
She used it to buy food. Medicine. Supplies. Everything the American POWs needed.
Then she smuggled it into the camps. Through underground networks. Filipino resistance fighters. Anyone willing to risk their lives.
The POWs at Cabanatuan. At Bilibid. At labor camps across Manila. All received packages. Food. Medicine. Money.
They never knew where it came from. Just that someone was helping. Someone was keeping them alive.
Florence worked with a network. Other Filipinos. Other resistance members. All risking death daily.
They forged documents. Created fake transport orders. Smuggled American soldiers out of camps and into hiding.
For three years, Florence stole Japanese money and used it to save American lives.
She was careful. Meticulous. Never took too much at once. Never left obvious traces.
But in October 1944, someone betrayed the network.
The Kempeitai came for her. The Japanese secret police. The most feared organization in occupied Philippines.
They arrested Florence. Took her to Fort Santiago. The prison where people went to be tortured. To die.
They interrogated her for 10 months. Wanted names. Wanted the network. Wanted everyone involved.
They beat her. Starved her. Kept her in a tiny cell. Used every method they knew to break her.
Florence never talked. Never gave up a single name. Never revealed the network.
Even when they told her Charles was dead. Her husband. Executed at Bataan. Gone.
She still didn't break.
The torture continued. For 10 months. Until February 1945.
The Americans were coming back. Liberating the Philippines. The Japanese were retreating.
They abandoned Fort Santiago. Left the prisoners. Fled north.
American forces arrived. Opened the prison. Found Florence barely alive. Weighing 80 pounds. Sick. Traumatized.
But alive.
She'd survived 10 months of torture. Never betrayed anyone. Saved the network. Saved hundreds of lives.
Charles was dead. Confirmed. Died in a POW camp in 1942. Before Florence even started her resistance work.
She'd been working to save him. All those years. Not knowing he was already gone.
Florence recovered. Slowly. Moved to the United States in 1947. Settled in New York. Got a job with the Coast Guard Intelligence.
She never talked about the war. About what she'd done. About the torture.
Just lived quietly. Worked. Married again. Raised a family.
For 50 years, almost nobody knew. The Americans she'd saved didn't know her name. The resistance network had been scattered. Records were destroyed.
Florence was invisible. A quiet Coast Guard employee. Nobody special.
Then in the 1990s, researchers found documents. Japanese records. Resistance logs. Prisoner testimonies.
They pieced together the story. The secretary who'd embezzled millions of yen. Who'd saved hundreds of POWs. Who'd survived 10 months of torture.
They found Florence. Living in New York. Age 81. Retired.
"Did you work for the resistance in Manila?"
"Yes," she said. "Long time ago."
The medals started coming. The U.S. Army. The Philippine government. Veterans organizations.
In 1995, she received the Medal of Freedom. The highest civilian honor. From President Clinton.
She was 80 years old. Finally recognized for what she'd done 50 years earlier.
Florence Finch died on April 9, 2016. She was 101 years old.
At her funeral, descendants of the POWs she'd saved came from across America. "My grandfather survived because of her. I exist because of her."
Hundreds of people. Thousands of descendants. All alive because a 27-year-old secretary stole Japanese money and smuggled it to prisoners.
Here's what makes her story so incredible.
Florence wasn't a soldier. Wasn't trained. Wasn't part of an official operation.
She was a secretary. With access to money. And the courage to steal it.
Every day for three years. Walking into Japanese headquarters. Smiling. Being polite. And stealing from the people who'd killed her husband.
Then using that money to save American lives. Right under Japanese noses.
If they'd caught her earlier, they'd have executed her immediately. No trial. No mercy. Just death.
She knew that. Did it anyway. For three years. Every single day.
The estimates vary. But historians think Florence's network saved between 500 and 1,000 American POWs. Through food. Medicine. Money. Forged documents.
All funded by money she embezzled from the Japanese occupation.
After the war, the U.S. government tried to figure out how much she'd stolen. For restitution purposes.
They couldn't calculate it. Too much. Too complex. Too many transactions over three years.
Millions of yen. Stolen one transaction at a time. All to feed starving prisoners.
Today, there's a memorial to Florence in Manila. Small plaque. Few people visit.
In the U.S., she's mostly forgotten. Despite the Medal of Freedom. Despite saving hundreds.
Most Americans have never heard her name. Don't know about the Filipina secretary who fought a secret war.
She survived torture. Survived losing her husband. Survived 50 years of silence.
Died at 101. Recognized finally. But still mostly unknown.
Florence Finch. The secretary who stole millions. Saved hundreds. Never broke under torture.
And lived 101 years keeping the secret.
#FlorenceFinch #Philippines #WWII #ForgottenHeroes
~Forgotten Stories
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Rickie
Hero
1 hour ago