photo #8397538

Geisha - the essence of Japanese culture : The original geisha hardly resembled modern geisha in any way. First geisha were actually male, appearing around 1730 AD. It was only about 20 years later that female geisha began to appear in forms of odoriko (dancers) and shamisen players, and they quickly took over profession, dominating it by 1780 AD. Original role of geisha was as an assistant to oiran, high-class and every expensive Japanese courtesans who resided in pleasure quarters of Edo (modern day Tokyo), Kyoto and other major cities in Edo Period (1603-1886 AD). As courtesans feared geisha stealing their customers, regulations forbade geisha from forming personal relations with customers. In fact, they were not even allowed to sit near guests. However, patrons visiting courtesans gradually began to gravitate towards less expensive and much more socially accessible geisha, and by 1800s, geisha for most part were replacing oiran as center of parties. As popularity of oiran waned in Meiji Period (1868-1912 AD), popularity of geisha only grew, as they became vital providers of hospitality and entertainment at dinner events for large companies and government officials. Popularity of geisha grew continually up until 1920s, when there were as many as 80,000 geisha throughout Japan entertaining guests. It was only as Japan involved in international warfare that strain on society threatened role and prestige of geisha profession. After many decades of prosperity, geisha began to feel effects of Westernization after Meiji Period (1868-1912 AD) and onward and their numbers began to decline, especially with approach of WWII. Dramatic decline in leisure time and resources decimated hanamachi where geisha worked and in practically all parts of Japan it became impossible to stay in operation. Even after war ended, relatively few places reopened, and found themselves facing even tougher regulations in a complete different Post-War Japan. 📷 : "Two Geishas and a Parasol in Japan" - 19th Century AD, Japan. (Colorized) 📷© Mary Evans Prints Online. The image beautifully captures two geishas adorned in their traditional kimonos, gracefully strolling through a picturesque landscape. Their elegant poise and delicate gestures reflect the refined artistry that geishas were known for during this era. The focal point of the photograph is undoubtedly the intricately designed parasol held by one of the geishas. Its vibrant colors stand out against the monochromatic backdrop, adding a touch of vibrancy to an otherwise muted scene. The parasol not only serves as protection from the sun but also symbolizes grace and femininity, further enhancing our understanding of these remarkable women.