7 Benefits of Companion Planting
There are many great reasons to plant certain crops together including:
Deterring Pests: Certain plants act as insect repellents or deter critters. For example, garlic’s smell is unappealing to many pests.
Attracting Beneficials: Some plants also attract beneficial insects. For example, borage attracting pollinating bees and tiny pest-eating wasps.
Shade Regulation: Large plants provide shade for smaller plants in need of sun protection. For example, corn shades lettuce.
Natural Supports: Tall plants, like corn and sunflowers, can support lower-growing, sprawling crops such as cucumbers and peas.
Improved Plant Health: When one plant absorbs certain substances from the soil, it may change the soil biochemistry in favor of nearby plants.
Improving Soil Fertility: Some crops, like beans, peas, and other legumes, help to make nitrogen more available in the soil. Similarly, plants with long taproots, like burdock, bring up nutrients from deep in the soil, enriching the topsoil to the benefit of shallow-rooted plants.
Weed Suppression: Planting sprawling crops like potatoes with tall, upright plants minimizes open areas, where weeds typically take hold.
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